Mombasa County has unveiled bold measures to modernize its transport and energy systems, with a focus on phasing out fossil-fuel dependence and promoting sustainability. More than 7,000 petrol-powered tuk-tuks are set to be replaced with electric versions, complemented by wider cycling lanes and improved walkways to encourage non-motorized mobility.
Emily Achieng Okello, the County Executive Committee Member (CECM) for Energy, Natural Resources, and Climate Change Resilience, confirmed that the county has entered into a partnership with a private firm to retrofit existing tuk-tuks. She noted that transport contributes about 40 percent of Mombasa’s greenhouse gas emissions, making the shift to clean mobility a priority.
“To encourage drivers to adopt electric tuktuks, the county is offering incentives, including reduced monthly charges,” Okello said, adding that the initiative is being developed in collaboration with the transport department.
In parallel, the county is prioritizing safe and accessible non-motorized transport. Upgraded pedestrian walkways and dedicated cycling lanes are in the pipeline, aimed at easing congestion, promoting active lifestyles, and ensuring safer public spaces. “These interventions will place Mombasa at the forefront of sustainable urban transport,” Okello remarked.
Expanding clean energy access
Beyond mobility, Mombasa is advancing its clean energy agenda by installing solar systems in public facilities and distributing solar kits to households and small businesses.
Okello revealed that 700 solar kits have already been issued, with 1,000 more planned for the current financial year. The initiative has particularly benefited informal settlements, enabling small traders — including market vendors and barbers — to extend their business hours.
“A single fully charged solar kit provides up to eight hours of lighting, directly boosting household and business incomes,” she explained.
On a broader scale, the county has concluded an energy audit and is in the process of equipping schools, hospitals, and administrative offices with solar systems. “Through two private partners, we intend to solarize all county facilities by the 2025/2026 financial year,” Okello confirmed.
Plans are also underway to introduce solar-powered street lighting in collaboration with the Kenya National Highways Authority (KeNHA), the Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Corporation (REREC), and Kenya Power. The new streetlight design, exclusive to Mombasa, will not only cut energy bills but also create a distinct visual identity for the county’s roads.
